Development

All URLs on Gravatar are based on the use of the hashed value of an email address. According to their best practice you should:

1. Trim leading and trailing whitespace from an email address
2. Force all characters to lower-case
3. md5 hash the final string

Of course in PHP this is trivial as the following function shows:

function fetchGravatar() {
$fetchHash = md5(strtolower(trim('your_email.address.com')));
$GravatarImage = 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/' . $fetchHash;
return $GravatarImage;
}

Profiles are also available if you require them.

Alternating row colours within a grid of data can make for a more pleasant viewing experience and has become a popular styling method in recent times. I was a little incredulous at some code I saw recently to determine alternating rows so without further introduction, meet the Modulo operator which is a quick and easy way to get up and running:

for($i=0;$i<10;$i++){ if($i % 2){ // This is an even row }else{ // This is an odd row } }

I'm sure you will be able to apply this to your own css or styling within your loops.

Sometimes you might want to determine a remote file size prior to determining further action to take. This is a quick function that utilises cURL to retrieve the file size in bytes.
<?php
function remoteFilesize ($URL){
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $URL);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$info = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
$info = explode('Content-Length:', $info);
$info = explode("Connection",$info[1]);
return $info[0];
}
?>

Usage is simple:

echo remoteFilesize("test.com/file.html");


Just a quick and dirty PHP function to retrieve information from the Yahoo Finance API to perform a currency conversion
function ConvertCurrency($From,$To,$Amount){
$URL = 'http://finance.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?e=.csv&f=sl1d1t1&s='. $From . $To .'=X';
$Handle = @fopen($URL, 'r');

return $Value * $Amount;
}
Usage:
$Amount = ConvertCurrency("NZD","USD",25);